You have your heart set on visiting Senegal but before you start making plans and booking tickets, you need to know the essential rules. Here’s a comprehensive guide of the most important things you need to know before visiting Senegal. 

Health and Safety

1. Vaccinations: Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccinations and consider additional vaccinations like yellow fever. Consult your healthcare provider before your trip.
2. Medical kit: Carry a basic medical kit with necessary medication including anti-allergies and basic first aid. 
3. Malaria Precautions: Take necessary precautions, including antimalarial medication and using mosquito repellent.
4. Travel insurance: Consider securing comprehensive travel insurance covering medical expenses.
5. Sunscreen: Avoid sunburn by packing your sunscreen. Protect yourself from the strong sun especially if you go visiting during the dry season.

Currency and Transactions

1. Currency: The West African CFA franc (XOF) is the official currency. Credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, but it’s advisable to carry cash if you want to visit more rural destinations. Also, ensure you have some cash with you when sorting out essentials like going to the local markets and transportation where credit cards may not be accepted. 
2. Tipping: Tipping is customary and appreciated for good service, whether in restaurants or for local guides.
3. Bargaining in Markets: In bustling markets, bargaining is accepted. Approach it as a friendly interaction and don’t be too pushy or rude when bargaining. 

Cultural Etiquette

Senegal boasts a predominantly Muslim population, and cultural respect is key to a positive experience. Dress modestly, particularly in religious or conservative areas. Greetings are important in Senegalese culture, so take the time to exchange pleasantries. Learn a few basic Wolof phrases, the local language, to enhance your interactions and show appreciation for the local culture.

Transportation

Getting around Senegal is an adventure in itself. While taxis and buses are common in urban areas, be prepared for shared taxi rides known as sept-places. Intercity travel may involve long-distance buses or domestic flights, depending on your destination. Embrace the diversity of transportation options for a true Senegalese experience.

Clothing

The best clothing to wear are those that are lightweight and breathable. However, even though the weather is warm, avoid wearing revealing clothing to religious sites and rural areas as Senegal is a predominantly Muslim country.

Cultural Festivals and Events

Senegal is renowned for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals celebrating music, dance, and art throughout the year. If possible, plan your visit around events like the Saint-Louis Jazz Festival to immerse yourself in the dynamic and diverse cultural expressions of Senegal.

Safety and Security

While on your visit, it is essential to take precautions to be safe. Be cautious of your belongings, particularly in crowded areas, and avoid displaying valuable items openly. Stay informed about your surroundings and heed local advice to ensure a secure and enjoyable journey.

Things to be aware of

Some of the essential things to be know while in Senegal include:

1. Displays of affection in public, such as holding hands or kissing on the cheek, are uncommon. Avoid public displays of affection as a sign of respect for local traditions.

2. LGBTQ+ should be careful when visiting Senegal as same-sex relations is legally prohibited.
Respect local customs and etiquette, including giving and receiving items with the right hand.

3. To save long distance charges, get a sim from the airport. Having a local number also helps when it comes to transportation as it is a standard procedure for drivers to contact their passengers by phone to update them on their whereabouts.

4. When entering a home or a mosque, please take your shoes off. Unless told otherwise, it is better to take them off out of respect for the religious and local customs.

5. Senegal operates on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) year-round.

 

By understanding and respecting the local customs, embracing the cultural diversity, and being prepared, you can be sure to have a great time in Senegal. During your stay, be sure to embrace the teranga spirit and navigate the country with an open mind and you will have a fantastic time.